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Some soreness, tenderness, and swelling is common after dental implant surgery or gum disease (periodontal) treatment. Fortunately, many people can manage this discomfort with over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers. With all the OTC options available, the best one to take depends on your health history, other medications, and the specific procedure you received. Always follow your dentist’s postoperative instructions before taking anything.
Ibuprofen
You may know it as Advil or Motrin. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help reduce both pain and inflammation by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, the chemicals responsible for such symptoms. Because swelling can be part of the normal healing process after dental procedures, an NSAID may be particularly helpful.
Ibuprofen should be avoided if you have a history of stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, or kidney disease. It may trigger asthma attacks as well and can interact with certain medications, including some blood thinners. Ask your dentist or healthcare provider whether ibuprofen is safe for you.
Acetaminophen
More commonly known as Tylenol, acetaminophen is another common OTC option recommended by dentists. Unlike ibuprofen, it doesn’t reduce inflammation, but it can provide effective pain relief for many people.
Acetaminophen may be an alternative for individuals who can’t take NSAIDs because of allergies or stomach issues. However, it can cause serious liver damage if too much is taken. Check medication labels carefully because acetaminophen may be included in multiple products, making it easier to accidentally exceed the recommended amount (typically 4,000mg per day).
Clove Oil
This natural remedy has been used for hundreds of years to treat dental pain, mostly due to its active ingredient, eugenol. Because of its anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, eugenol is especially effective at relieving sore gums after periodontal treatment.
Use a cotton ball to directly apply clove oil to your gums or affected tooth, but only after diluting it with a carrier oil like coconut oil to prevent irritation.
Benzocaine Hits the Spot
Like clove oil, benzocaine is applied directly to toothaches and irritated gums to provide relief. It is commonly known as Orajel and sold in tubes. Simply use a cotton swab or your clean finger and rub it on the affected area to numb the discomfort.
Use it sparingly, however, as too much benzocaine can cause irritation or allergic reactions.
Pain medication is only one part of your recovery from dental treatment. Follow instructions about oral hygiene, eating, physical activity, and follow-up appointments carefully. Before taking an OTC medication after a procedure, ask your dentist or healthcare provider which option and dosage are appropriate for you.
About the Author
Dr. Bita Farhoumand is a periodontist and implantologist practicing in Encinitas. She attended the UCLA School of Dentistry and through continuing education and training became a Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology. Dr. Farhoumand offers both non-invasive and surgical treatments for periodontal disease, as well as implant dentures, All-on-4, and express dental implants. For more information, visit our website or call (760) 470-4664.
