Blog:LAPIP vs. Dental Implant Removal: When Can a Failing Implant Be Saved in Encinitas?

A dental implant that develops inflammation or bone loss does not always have to be removed. In many cases, early diagnosis and specialized periodontal treatment can help control the infection and preserve the implant. At Bita Farhoumand, DDS, we evaluate failing dental implants carefully to determine whether LAPIP laser treatment may help save the implant or whether removal offers a more predictable path forward.
One of the primary biological causes of implant failure is peri-implant disease. Peri-implant mucositis affects the gum tissue surrounding an implant, while peri-implantitis involves inflammation along with loss of supporting bone.
Several factors can contribute to these problems, including bacterial buildup, a history of periodontal disease, smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, clenching or grinding, and difficulty cleaning around the implant restoration.
Signs that an implant may need attention include:
• Bleeding or swollen gums around the implant
• Gum recession or exposed implant surfaces
• Persistent tenderness or discomfort
• Pus or drainage near the implant
• Increasing bone loss seen on dental X-rays
• A crown, restoration, or implant that feels loose
The sooner these changes are evaluated, the more treatment options may be available.
LAPIP, or Laser-Assisted Peri-Implantitis Procedure, is a minimally invasive laser protocol used to treat infection and inflammation around dental implants. Rather than immediately removing a compromised implant, LAPIP targets bacteria and diseased tissue while preserving healthy tissue around the implant.
The procedure is designed to create a healthier environment around the implant and support the body's healing response. For appropriate cases of peri-implantitis, this approach may help stabilize the tissues and bone surrounding an implant while avoiding more extensive conventional surgery.
Whether an implant can be saved depends on more than the amount of inflammation present. We evaluate the implant's stability, available supporting bone, position, surrounding gum tissue, bite forces, and the extent of peri-implantitis before recommending treatment.
An implant that remains firmly integrated into the jawbone may have a better opportunity for treatment than one that has already become mobile. LAPIP may be considered when infection and bone loss are present but the implant itself still has adequate structural support. Each situation is different, which is why a comprehensive periodontal examination and appropriate imaging are essential before deciding between LAPIP and implant removal.
Our goal is not simply to save every implant or remove one at the first sign of trouble. We carefully evaluate the health, stability, and long-term prognosis of the implant to determine the treatment approach that makes the most sense for your oral health.
If you are concerned about a failing dental implant, schedule an evaluation with Bita Farhoumand, DDS to find out whether LAPIP may help preserve your implant. Contact our office in Encinitas, CA, by calling (760) 470-4664 to book an appointment today.